Program on Ethics and Decision Making. Welcome to the Program. The Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness is led by Dr. Douglas White, a physician scientist at the University of Pittsburgh. The practice of critical care medicine requires focused scholarly attention because it brings together several difficult aspects of modern medicine dying patients, expensive technological care, and uncertainty about how best to deliver care consistent with patients values and preferences. Mission. Our overarching mission is to understand and improve how medical decisions are made for critically ill patients who cannot make decisions for themselves. To accomplish this, we use approaches from decision sciences, bioethics, and health service research to design interventions that go beyond the standard informed decision making paradigm. Specifically, we are developing interventions to overcome the emotional, psychological, and health systems barriers to making decisions that genuinely respect patients as persons. The program brings together health services researchers, decision scientists, philosophers, bioethicists, and clinicians in conducting numerous research projects funded by the NIH, charitable foundations, and UPMC. In addition to our funded research projects, program investigators, post doctoral fellows and students conduct a variety of internally supported research studies surrogate decision making, including the development of decision aids and the use of simulation methods to study clinician family communication. In the News. November 2. In this article from Medical Ethics Advisor focusing on the reasons behind the prognosis expectations of a patients family versus their physician, Dr. White explains the conflict is not always due to a misunderstanding. October 2. 01. 6 In this Washington Post article on how to help elderly patients have a meaningful recovery from an ICU stay, Douglas White emphasizes the need for good communication and regular meetings with the doctors. Summer 2. 01. 6 The same thing we do in medicine is what you do when you analyze a novelyou look for whats there, whats said, says Douglas White, an MD, who holds the UPMC Chair of Ethics in Critical Care Medicine at Pitt. School For Startups Epub' title='School For Startups Epub' />Its the doctors job to examine the persons character and consider, What is the patient complaining of What are they not complaining of How are they saying it And what clues might we get as to whats going onWhat Doctors Know About How Bad It Is, and Wont Say, The New York Times. July 1, 2. 01. 6 Dr. School For Startups Epub' title='School For Startups Epub' />Whites recent study on discordance Prevalence of and Factors Related to Discordance About Prognosis Between Physicians and Surrogate Decision Makers of Critically Ill Patients, published May 1. JAMA is referenced as an example of one of the communication breakdowns that can often prevent frank end of life discussions. May 1. 7, 2. 01. 6 Dr. White led a research team that found that more than half of surrogate decision makers have significantly different estimates, compared to their doctors, of the chances that their critically ill loved one will survive. Moreover, the research found, this discordance is most often due to the decision maker holding fundamentally different and overly optimistic beliefs about the patients prognosis. The findings were published on May 1. Journal of the American Medical Association, and were discussed in multiple media outlets including CBS News and the Los Angeles Times. January 2. 01. 6 Dr. White co chaired the writing committee for this policy statement from the College of Critical Care Medicine and the American Thoracic Society. September 2. 5, 2. Dr. White is quoted in this article about unrepresented patients and end of life decisions. The article references two of Whites studies about the number of unbefriended patients in ICUs, and quotes White on the importance of having a surrogate who can represent a patients wishes. August 3. 1, 2. 01. This JAMA Internal Medicine article about the responses to religious statements made by surrogate decision makers received significant media attention, including from TIME Magazine. July 1. 5, 2. 01. School For Startups Epub' title='School For Startups Epub' />This is an introductory guide to how to selfpublish both print and ebook, and how to choose the right services or approach based on your needs and budget. For most. Whether youre a teacher, photographer or hobbyist, share your expertise. Create self publish your book today Ebook 200 pages ePub, mobi, PDF and Kindle Final Release Date August 2017 sorry bit delayed But you receive the draft chapters straight after preorderThis multisociety statement, which provides recommendations for responding to requests for potentially inappropriate treatments in ICUs, was referenced by several media outlets including Medscape and Health. Management. March 2, 2. A Surgery Standard Under Fire, The New York Times. Program Members. Douglas B. White, MD, MAS Program Director. Dr. White is Vice Chair and Professor in the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh. He received his medical degree from University of California, San Francisco in 1. Internal Medicine and a fellowship in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at UCSF. While at UCSF, he also completed a Masters degree in Epidemiology and Biostatistics and a fellowship in Bioethics under Bernard Lo. School For Startups Epub' title='School For Startups Epub' />The startup probably doesnt have a chance, in part because most startups dont have a chance. But who knows No one knows anything. Still, whether or not they. Latest news from Atherton, Burlingame, East Palo Alto, Half Moon Bay, Menlo Park, Pacifica, Redwood City, San Bruno, San Mateo, South San Francisco and other San. A compilation of OReilly Medias free products ebooks, online books, webcast, conference sessions, tutorials, and videos. Not sure where to devote your time and money in 2018 Weve got you covered with a list of our favorite conferences coming up soon. School For Startups Epub' title='School For Startups Epub' />He joined the faculty at UCSF in 2. Assistant Professor of Medicine and a Core Faculty of the Program on Medical Ethics. Download Office Xp Updates. In 2. 00. 9 he joined the faculty of the University of Pittsburgh in the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine. He is also a core faculty member in the Center for Bioethics and Health law at the University of Pittsburgh. Anne Marie Shields, MSN, RN Program Manager. Anne Marie joined the Program on Ethics and Decision Making in April 2. Program Manager.  She earned her Masters Degree in Nursing Research at the University of Pittsburgh, School of Nursing in 2. She has broad research experience, including overseeing and coordinating multi site studies. She has extensive experience in the clinical setting as a nurse, and training as an advance care planning facilitator. Faculty. Deepika Mohan, MDDr. Mohan joined the faculty in the University of Pittsburgh Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery in 2. Emory University and a fellowship in surgical critical care medicine at the University of Pittsburgh. She joined the Program on Ethics and Decision Making in 2. Having received a 2. NIH Directors New Innovator Award from the National Institutes of Health, Mohan is now using serious games to develop and test a new intervention to recalibrate physician heuristics. She joined the Program on Ethics and Decision Making in 2. Emeritus. Leslie P. Scheunemann, MD MPHDr. Scheunemann is a Clinical Instructor in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Geriatrics. She is also a Post Doctoral Scholar on an NIA funded F3. Communicating with Surrogate Decision Makers about Incapacitated ICU Patients Values. The main focus of her research is understanding and improving how ICU clinicians and families talk about patients values during treatment decisions about life support. She attended medical school at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, which was where she first recognized the difficulties clinicians and families have making decisions for ICU patients who cannot speak for themselves. Her interest in this problem grew during her residency in Internal Medicine and fellowship in Geriatric Medicine there. She earned a Masters in Public Health from the Gillings School of Global Public Health in 2. Then, she moved to Pittsburgh to begin her clinical fellowship in pulmonary and critical care medicine. She had been working with Dr. White for several years, and joined the Program on Ethics and Decision Making full time in February 2. Jared Chiarchiaro, MDDr. Chiarchiaro joined the Program on Ethics and Decision Making in 2.