Choose a BASIS product. BBj, Barista, and AddonSoftware BASIS License Manager Eclipse Plugins Visual PRO5 PRO5 PRO5 Data Server BASIS ODBCJDBC Drivers. What is Open Database Connectivity ODBC Open Database Connectivity ODBC is an open standard application programming interface API that allows application programmers to access any database. By submitting your personal information, you agree that Tech. Target and its partners may contact you regarding relevant content, products and special offers. You also agree that your personal information may be transferred and processed in the United States, and that you have read and agree to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy. The main proponent and supplier of ODBC programming support is Microsoft, but ODBC is based on and closely aligned with The Open Group standard Structured Query Language SQL Call Level Interface CLI. The Open Group is sponsored by many major vendors, including Oracle, IBM and Hewlett Packard Enterprise, and this consortium develops and manufactures The Open Group Architecture Framework TOGAF. In addition to CLI specifications from The Open Group, ODBC also aligns with the ISOIEC for database APIs. How ODBC works. ODBC consists of four components, working together to enable functions. ODBC allows programs to use SQL requests that access databases without knowing the proprietary interfaces to the databases. ODBC handles the SQL request and converts it into a request each database system understands. Flowchart of the ODBC process. The four different components of ODBC are Application Processes and calls the ODBC functions and submits the SQL statements Driver manager Loads drivers for each application Driver Handles ODBC function calls, and then submits each SQL request to a data source and. A.gif' alt='How To Use Jdbc Odbc Driver In Netbeans' title='How To Use Jdbc Odbc Driver In Netbeans' />Oracle Technology Network is the ultimate, complete, and authoritative source of technical information and learning about Java. StandardsCompliant ODBC ODBC 3. Unicode, 32bit and 64bit support Support 32bit and 64bit applications and unicode. History. Apache HBase began as a project by the company Powerset out of a need to process massive amounts of data for the purposes of natural language search. Easysoft JDBCAccess Driver Getting Started Guide. How to connect to Microsoft Access or Microsoft Excel from Java. Introduction. JDBC is a Java application. How To Use Jdbc Odbc Driver In Netbeans' title='How To Use Jdbc Odbc Driver In Netbeans' />Data source The data being accessed and its database management system DBMS OS. OBDC can also work with My. SQL when its driver is called My. ODBC. Sometimes, this is referred to as the My. SQL ConnecterODBC. JDBC vs. ODBCThe Java Database Connectivity JDBC API uses the Java programming language to access a database. When writing programs in the Java language using JDBC APIs, users can employ software that includes a JDBC ODBC Bridge to access ODBC supported databases. However, the JDBC ODBC Bridge or JDBC type 1 driver should be viewed as a transitional approach, as it creates performance overhead because API calls must pass through the JDBC bridge to the ODBC driver, then to the native database connectivity interface. In addition, it was removed in Java Development Kit JDK 8, and Oracle does not support the JDBC ODBC Bridge. The use of JDBC drivers provided by database vendors, rather than the JDBC ODBC Bridge, is the recommended approach. History of Open Database Connectivity. ODBC was created by SQL Access Group and first released in September 1. Although Microsoft Windows was the first to provide an ODBC product, versions exist for UNIX, OS2 and Macintosh platforms as well. In June 2. 01. 6, ODBC said it was developing the newest version, 4. September 2. 01. 7, it had not been released. In the newer distributed object architecture called Common Object Request Broker Architecture CORBA, the Persistent Object Service POS is a superset of both the CLI and ODBC. ODBC has remained largely universal since its inception in 1. Thin client computing, however, has reduced some use of OBDC in the enterprise, as HTML has grown as an intermediate format. New_connection_Bundling3rdPartyJDBCDriverJars.GIF' alt='How To Use Jdbc Odbc Driver In Netbeans' title='How To Use Jdbc Odbc Driver In Netbeans' />Apache Hive Wikipedia. Apache Hive is a data warehouse software project built on top of Apache Hadoop for providing data summarization, query, and analysis. Hive gives an SQL like interface to query data stored in various databases and file systems that integrate with Hadoop. Traditional SQL queries must be implemented in the Map. HCT2M.jpg' alt='How To Use Jdbc Odbc Driver In Netbeans' title='How To Use Jdbc Odbc Driver In Netbeans' />Java. Reduce Java API to execute SQL applications and queries over distributed data. Hive provides the necessary SQL abstraction to integrate SQL like queries Hive. QL into the underlying Java without the need to implement queries in the low level Java API. Since most data warehousing applications work with SQL based querying languages, Hive aids portability of SQL based applications to Hadoop. While initially developed by Facebook, Apache Hive is used and developed by other companies such as Netflix and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority FINRA. Amazon maintains a software fork of Apache Hive included in Amazon Elastic Map. Reduce on Amazon Web Services. FeatureseditApache Hive supports analysis of large datasets stored in Hadoops HDFS and compatible file systems such as Amazon S3 filesystem. It provides an SQL like query language called Hive. QL7 with schema on read and transparently converts queries to Map. Reduce, Apache Tez8 and Spark jobs. All three execution engines can run in Hadoop YARN. To accelerate queries, it provides indexes, including bitmap indexes. Other features of Hive include Indexing to provide acceleration, index type including compaction and bitmap index as of 0. Different storage types such as plain text, RCFile, HBase, ORC, and others. Metadata storage in a relational database management system, significantly reducing the time to perform semantic checks during query execution. Operating on compressed data stored into the Hadoop ecosystem using algorithms including DEFLATE, BWT, snappy, etc. Built in user defined functions UDFs to manipulate dates, strings, and other data mining tools. Hive supports extending the UDF set to handle use cases not supported by built in functions. SQL like queries Hive. QL, which are implicitly converted into Map. Reduce or Tez, or Spark jobs. By default, Hive stores metadata in an embedded Apache Derby database, and other clientserver databases like My. SQL can optionally be used. The first four file formats supported in Hive were plain text,1. ORC format1. 2 and RCFile. Apache Parquet can be read via plugin in versions later than 0. Additional Hive plugins support querying of the Bitcoin. Card Game Stargate Trading. Blockchain. 1. 8ArchitectureeditMajor components of the Hive architecture are Metastore Stores metadata for each of the tables such as their schema and location. It also includes the partition metadata which helps the driver to track the progress of various data sets distributed over the cluster. The data is stored in a traditional RDBMS format. The metadata helps the driver to keep a track of the data and it is highly crucial. Hence, a backup server regularly replicates the data which can be retrieved in case of data loss. Driver Acts like a controller which receives the Hive. QL statements. It starts the execution of statement by creating sessions and monitors the life cycle and progress of the execution. It stores the necessary metadata generated during the execution of an Hive. QL statement. The driver also acts as a collection point of data or query result obtained after the Reduce operation. Compiler Performs compilation of the Hive. QL query, which converts the query to an execution plan. This plan contains the tasks and steps needed to be performed by the Hadoop. Map. Reduce to get the output as translated by the query. The compiler converts the query to an abstract syntax tree AST. After checking for compatibility and compile time errors, it converts the AST to a directed acyclic graph DAG. The DAG divides operators to Map. Reduce stages and tasks based on the input query and data. Optimizer Performs various transformations on the execution plan to get an optimized DAG. Transformations can be aggregated together, such as converting a pipeline of joins to a single join, for better performance. It can also split the tasks, such as applying a transformation on data before a reduce operation, to provide better performance and scalability. However, the logic of transformation used for optimization used can be modified or pipelined using another optimizer. Executor After compilation and optimization, the executor executes the tasks. It interacts with the job tracker of Hadoop to schedule tasks to be run. It takes care of pipelining the tasks by making sure that a task with dependency gets executed only if all other prerequisites are run. CLI, UI, and Thrift Server A command line interface CLI provides a user interface for an external user to interact with Hive by submitting queries, instructions and monitoring the process status. Thrift server allows external clients to interact with Hive over a network, similar to the JDBC or ODBC protocols. While based on SQL, Hive. QL does not strictly follow the full SQL 9. Hive. QL offers extensions not in SQL, including multitable inserts and create table as select, but only offers basic support for indexes. Hive. QL lacked support for transactions and materialized views, and only limited subquery support. Support for insert, update, and delete with full ACID functionality was made available with release 0. Internally, a compiler translates Hive. QL statements into a directed acyclic graph of Map. Reduce, Tez, or Spark jobs, which are submitted to Hadoop for execution. ExampleeditWord Count Program example in Pigedit1 inputlinesLOADtmpword. ASline chararray 2 wordsFOREACHinputlines. GENERATEFLATTENTOKENIZElineASword 3 filteredwordsFILTERwords. BYword. MATCHESw 4 wordgroupsGROUPfilteredwords. BYword 5 wordcountFOREACHwordgroups. GENERATECOUNTfilteredwordsAScount,group. ASword 6 orderedwordcountORDERwordcount. BYcount. DESC 7 STOREorderedwordcount. INTOtmpresults. Word count programeditThe word count program counts the number of times each word occurs in the input. The word count can be written in Hive. QL as 31 DROPTABLEIFEXISTSdocs 2 CREATETABLEdocsline. STRING 3 LOADDATAINPATHinputfileOVERWRITEINTOTABLEdocs 4 CREATETABLEwordcounts. AS5 SELECTword,count1AScount. FROM6 SELECTexplodesplitline,sASword. FROMdocstemp. 7 GROUPBYword. ORDERBYword A brief explanation of each of the statements is as follows 1 DROPTABLEIFEXISTSdocs 2 CREATETABLEdocsline. STRING Checks if table docs exists and drops it if it does. Creates a new table called docs with a single column of type STRING called line. LOADDATAINPATHinputfileOVERWRITEINTOTABLEdocs Loads the specified file or directory In this case inputfile into the table. OVERWRITE specifies that the target table to which the data is being loaded into is to be re written Otherwise the data would be appended. CREATETABLEwordcounts. AS5 SELECTword,count1AScount. FROM6 SELECTexplodesplitline,sASword. FROMdocstemp. 7 GROUPBYword. ORDERBYword The query CREATETABLEwordcounts. ASSELECTword,count1AScount creates a table called wordcounts with two columns word and count. This query draws its input from the inner query SELECTexplodesplitline,sASword. FROMdocstemp. This query serves to split the input words into different rows of a temporary table aliased as temp.